Bathukamma (Telugu: బతుకమ్మ) is Telangana's floral festival celebrated by the Hindu women of Telangana. once a year this competition is widely known as per Telugu version of lunisolar calendar within the Bhadrapada Amavasya, conjointly referred to as Mahalaya Amavasya, typically in September–October of Gregorian calendar. Bathukamma is widely known for 9 days throughout Hindu deity Navratri. It starts on the day of Mahalaya Amavasya and therefore the 9-day festivities can culminate on "Saddula Bathukamma" or "Pedda Bathukamma" competition on Ashwayuja Ashtami, popularly referred to as Durgashtami that is 2 days before Dussehra. Bathukamma is followed by Boddemma, that may be a 7-day competition. Boddemma competition that marks the ending of Varsha Ruthu whereas Bathukamma competition indicates the start of Sarad or Sharath Ruthu
Bathukamma represents cultural spirit of Telangana. Bathukamma may be a stunning flower stack, organized with completely different distinctive seasonal flowers most of them with healthful values, in seven coaxial layers within the form of temple gopuram. In Telugu, ‘Bathukamma' suggests that ‘Mother deity return Alive’ and deity Maha Gauri-‘Life Giver’ is idolized within the kind of Bathukamma – the patron deity of womanhood, Maha Gauri Hindu deity
It is the competition for female felicitation. On this big day girls dress up within the ancient frock combining it with jewels and different accessories. immature women wear Langa-Oni/Half-Sarees/Lehenga Choli combining it with jewels so as to bring out the normal grace of the apparel.
The Ritual:
For the 9 days, within the evening, women, particularly young ladies, roll up massive numbers with their Bathukammas in open areas of their neck of the woods. All girls can type a revolve around the Bathukamma and begin singing folks songs by applause their hands and revolving round the Bathukamma, synchronizing steps and claps in unison offer a splendorous look to the festivities. girls look for physiological condition, prosperity and happiness for his or her families. The songs ar to invoke the blessings of assorted goddesses. By principle, the rendition finish with anybody of the subsequent 3 tributes Uyyaala - ఉయ్యాల, Chandamama - చందమామ or Gouramma - గౌరమ్మ.
Telangana girls Celebrating Bathukamma
Each day contains a name principally signifying the kind of "naivedyam" (food offering) offered. Most of the naivedyam (food offering) offered ar terribly easy to arrange, and typically young kids or young ladies ar principally concerned within the preparation of the offerings for the primary eight days of the pageant. The Last Judgement, known as saddula Bathukamma is once all the ladies participate within the preparation. Following is that the list of names for every day and therefore the naivedyam offered on it day.
1) Engili Botswana monetary unit Bathukamma- the primary day of the pageant falls on Mahalaya Amavasya, additionally referred to as Pethara Amavasya in Telangana region. Food offering/Naivedyam: Nuvvulu(Sesame seeds) with biyyampindi(rice flour) or nookalu(coarsely ground wet rice).
2) Atkula Bathukamma: The second day is named Atkula bathukamma, falls on the Padyami(first day) of Ashwayuja masam. Food offering/Naivedyam: Sappidi pappu(Bland stewed lentils), bellam(jaggery), and atkulu (flattened parboiled rice)
3)Muddapappu Bathukamma: The third day of Bathukamma falls on Vidiya/second day of Ashwayuja masam. Food offering/Naivedyam: muddapappu (softened stewed lentils), milk and bellam(jaggery)
4)Nanabiyyam Bathukamma: The fourth day falls on thidiya/third day of Ashwayuja masam. Food offering/Naivedyam: nananesina biyyam(wet rice), milk, and bellam(jaggery)
5)Atla Bathukamma: The fifth day falls on the chathurdi/fourth day of Ashwayuja masam. Food offering/Naivedyam: uppidi pindi atlu( pan cakes made up of wheatlets), or Dosa
6)Aligina Bathukamma: The sixth day falls on the panchami/fifth day of Ashwayuja masam. No food providing is formed.
7)Vepakayala Bathukamma: The seventh day falls on the sashti/sixth day of Ashwayuja masam. Food offering/Naivedyam: riceflour formed into the fruits of Azadirachta indica is deepfried.
8)Vennamuddala Bathukamma: The eight day falls on sapthami/seventh day of Ashwayuja masam. Food offering/Naivedyam: nuvvulu(sesame), Venna(Butter) or ghee(clarified butter), and bellam(jaggery)
9) Saddula Bathukamma: The ninth day of bathukamma is well known on ashtami/eight day of Ashwayuja masam, and coincides with Durgashtami. Food offering/Naivedyam: 5 kinds of fried rice dishes: perugannam saddi(curd rice), chinthapandu pulihora saddi(tamarind rice), nimmakaya saddi(lemon rice), kobbara saddi(coconut rice) and nuvvula saddi(sesame rice)
Bathukamma Festival Breif:
Bathukamma suggests that ‘come back to life mother’ associated it's an soliciting for god Sati to come. Legend has it that Sati came as god Anapurna and thus the pageant is additionally dedicated to god Anapurna.
There square measure several myths behind this pageant. in line with one story god Hindu deity killed 'Mahishasura' the demon when a fierce fight. when this act, she visited sleep on the 'Aswayuja Padyami', thanks to fatigue. The devotees prayed to her to get up, and he or she awakened on the Dasami.
The other being Bathukamma, because the female offspring of the 'Chola' King 'Dharmangada' and 'Satyavati'. The king and queen lost their one hundred sons within the field of battle and prayed to god Lakshmi to turn in their house, as their kid. god Lakshmi detected their sincere prayers and selected to oblige them. once Lakshmi was born within the royal palace, all the sages came to bless her and that they blessed her with immortality "Bathukamma or Live Forever".
Bathukamma or 'Shakthi', in line with one legend, could be a lover of flowers. Flowers square measure organized on a sq. wood plank or a sq. bamboo frame with the dimensions of frames petering out to create a pinnacle on high. They correspond the form of a temple 'Gopura'. Gauramma (a symbolic idol of Gowri made from turmeric) is placed on high of the flowers. this small floral mountain is adored as god Bathukamma.
This pageant is widely known with joy and gaiety. throughout these celebrations, there square measure dance performances, music, dramas and a range of entertainments as thousands of tourists and locals too, flock to witness the happenings. 'Jataras' are control throughout this month long celebrations..
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